17th Century Rock Crystal Cross

This exceptional, rare cross pendant dates from circa 1650, crafted in either Spain or France. Made from pure rock crystal, the pendant showcases the gemstone's unrivalled clarity, reminiscent of mountain spring water. Each arm is faceted with bevelled edges and capped in high-karat gold with granule detailing—a typical feature of crosses from this period. The cross's centre is tightly wrapped in gold, ensuring the secure setting of the crystals.

Rock crystal is a natural gemstone historically revered for its purity. Since the Middle Ages, it symbolised spiritual cleanliness and was frequently used in reliquaries and ecclesiastical objects. Its presence in religious items like this cross reflects its enduring association with faith and devotion.

This pendant measures an impressive 6cm by 5.5cm and weighs 7.2 grams. All crystals are securely set, with one arm slightly angled, adding to its handmade charm and historic authenticity. The six-sided crystals are approximately 0.7 cm thick.Although unmarked, the gold tests as 18K gold.

For comparison, an earlier example of a rock crystal cross from Spain (c. 1600) is housed in the Victoria & Albert Museum (accession number 469-1869).